| Homepage | Sitemap | Statement | Mission | Search | Contact us |
| Doing Business in XPCC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2007-09-25 16:48 ����4Դ���������Ű칫�� | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| �������ͣ�ԭ�� ���ݷ��ࣺ���� | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
I . Survey (i) Geographical Location Xinjiang Production and Construction
Corps (XPCC for short), also called China Xinjian Group, is distributed
within the boundaries of 67 counties of 13 prefectures in Xinjiang
Uygur Autonomous Region. Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is located
in the northwestern part of China, 73°40’E -96°23’E, 34°25’N -49°10 ‘ N, with an area of
1,664,900 square kilometers, covering one sixth of China's
total area. Xinjiang is situated in the hinterland of Eurasia, bordering
8 countries from northeast to southwest, namely, (ii) Climate Xinjiang has a temperate continental
climate, with long and severely cold winter, short and burning hot
summer, greatly variable spring and autumn. Annual average temperature
in South Xinjiang is 10℃,
that in Junggar Basin, North Xinjiang, 5.0 -7. 5℃,
that in Altay and Tacheng 2 . 5 -5.0℃.
Xinjiang is an arid area , withinsufficientand uneven distributed
precipitation of 150-200 millimeters in North Xinjiang and less
than 1 0 0 millimeters in In winter, it is often snowy in Xinjiang .
In the plains i n North Xinjiang , thereis always snow with a depth
of 20-30 centimeters, maximum 80 centimeters ; about 1 0 centimeters
in (iii) Population and Nationalities At the end of 2005, XPCC had a total population of 2.5698 million, including an urban population of 673,400, farm population in farming and animal husbandry regiment of 1.8964 million, respectively covering 26.2% and 73.8% of the total population. XPCC is a place where 38 nationalities gather, including Han, Uygur, Kazak, Hui, Mongolian, Sibo, Tadjik, Russian, Uzbek, Tatar and Manchu. At the end of 2005, XPCC Han population was 2.2573 million, that of Uygur 178,700, that of Kazak 43,100, that of Hui 65,200, that of Mongolian 6,500, that of other nationalities 18,900. (iv) Infrastructure and Transportation Aviation Xinjiang has now 12 civil airports, 127 airlines
including 82 domestic airlines and 45 international airlines, with
an air route in use of 119,500 kilometers, forming an airline network
structure with Railways North Xinjiang Railway, South Xinjiang Railway and Lanzhou-Xinjiang Railway pass through the entire area. With a business mileage of 2,925 kilometers, Xinjiang has greatly improved its railway transportation ability. Highways With a traffic mileage of 89,500 kilometers (including 31,700 kilometers under jurisdiction of XPCC), Xinjiang has formed a highway traffic transportation network consisting of Turpan-Urumgi- Dahuang High-grade Highway and Urumqi- Kuytun Expressway with Urumqi as center. 7 national highways function as primary skeleton, linking Gansu and Qinghai provinces in the east, various countries in Central Asia and West Asia in the west, Tibet in the south, and 68 provincial highways, which link prefectures and cities, counties (regiment farms) and townships (companies). In 2005, XPCC had 251,830 vehicles of various
kinds including 62,689 civil vehicles, 27,770 transport business
vehicles, 41,665 employees engaged in transportation completed 76
graded passenger stations, 1 graded freight terminal and 4 logistic
centers, with Telecommunication and Internet Xinjiang has rapidly developed data communication network and multi-media network, completed ATM broadband networks covering various prefectures, divisions and cities, carried out construction of IP broadband network and metropolitan area network, initially formed an integrated modernized communication system consisting of stored program controlled switching, opticalfiberc ommunication, digital microwave, satellite communication and mobile communication. At the end of 2005, the entire region had 6.122 million fixed telephone users, 5.313 million mobile telephone users and 1.0578 million Internet users. Finance Xinjiang has hadsteady operation of finance.
In 2005, it had a deposit balance of 35.817 billion Yuan, including
enterprise deposit of 7.725 billion Yuan, residents�� saving deposit
of 18.014 billion Yuan. Agriculture Bank of China XPCC Branch network
is mainly distributed in cities such as Insurance Xinjiang has steadily expanded its insurance market. It now has 1,313 insurance organs at various levels, inc luding 3 7 subsidiary companies with their business spreading in 25 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions. In 2005, the insurance business realized an income of 10.542 billion Yuan. (v) International Fairs Since 2002, XPCC Bureau of Commerce and Mechanical
and Electrical Department of the Ministry of Commerce of People��s
Republic of (vi) Higher Education and Scientifi c Research In 2005, XPCC had 3 regular higher educational institutions, including 2 undergraduate universities and 1 college, 1 polytechnic, 1 independent school run by a regular university, 4 doctorate stations, 58 mastership stations. It has now 29,000 enrolled undergraduate students, 13,000 current PhD/MS students, 2,341 full-time regular university teachers. School Survey:
XPCC Scientific Research By 2005, XPCC had had 126,400 technical personnels of various professions, 5,383 personnels engaged in scientific and technologicals activities. XPCC and its divisions have 17 independent scientific research institutions, 15 technology development organizations of large and medium-sized industrial enterprises. XPCC has formed a contingent of scientists with strong research, development, application and promotion abilities. At present, XPCC has 7 key labs jointly established by province and ministry, 6 post-doctorate workstations, 2 state recognized technology centers of enterprise, 1 state-level agricultural scientific and technological garden, 3 XPCClevel agricultural scientific and technological gardens, 12 experiment and demonstration centers of various kinds. Since 1978, XPCC has obtained 1,317 state-level, province and ministry level (including XPCC level) scientific and technological rewards (items/times), including 5 achievements, including�� China Merino (Xinjiang Corps Cultivation type) breeding system��, ��Polyethylene mulching film and mulching planting technology����, Development, making and promotion of mulching film cotton planting machinery��, obtaining fi rst Prize of National Science & Technology Advance (see attached table). In 2005, contribution ratio of advance of science and technology to XPCC agriculture reached 51%.
(vii) Tourism Xinjiang is rich in natural and artificial
tourist resources. According to resource classification of�� Criterion
of General Investigation of Tourism Resources in At the Central Entertainment Square of Shihezi
Cith of Xinjiang, there is a series of sculptures, named No.1 Plough
of XPCC. Dating back to North Lake, II . Economy (i) GDP Data In 2005, XPCC realized a total output value of 33.112 billion Yuan including an output value of primary industry of 13.064 billion Yuan, that of secondary industry of 8.335 billion Yuan, that of tertiary industry of 11.713 billion Yuan with the proportion of the three industries as 40:25:35, per capita total output value as 12,900 Yuan.
(ii) Natural Resources Land Resources XPCC has a total acreage of 7.45627 million hectares, including land for agricultural use of 4.19264 million hectares, land for construction use of 0.20989 million hectares, unused land of 3.05374 million hectares. Land for agricultural use includes: farmland of 0.10465 million hectares, garden plot of 0.06358 million hectares, woodland of 0.14216 million hectares, pastures of 2.4269 million hectares, other land for agricultural use of 0.21935 million hectares.
Mineral Resources Xinjiang
has minerals of complete types and large reserves, broad development
prospect. Out of the 171 known kinds of minerals in Water Resources Xinjiang has annual surface water resources (utilization of surface water) of 8.9 billion cubic meters, exploitable ground water resources of 5.2 billion cubic meters, an effective irrigated area of 1 million hectares, and water-saving area of 53.9 hectares. By the end of 2005, XPCC had 114 reservoirs with a total storage capacity of 3.163 billion cubic meters, including 11 large-scale reservoirs with a storage capacity of 1.876 billion cubic meters, 27 mediumsized reservoirs with a storage capacity of 1.109 billion cubic meters, 76 small reservoirs with a storage capacity of 216 million cubic meters, irrigation canals with a total length of 99,400 kilometers including 26,700 kilometers under penetration protection, drainage channel with a total length of 42,600 kilometers, 102,400 channel buildings of various kinds, 10,600 electromechanical pump wells including 10,200 with support facilities and with a water furnishing ability of 299.03 cubic meters per second, a water lifting quantity of 1.45 billion cubic meters, 115 locations of 10,000-mu irrigation areas including 7 locations of 500,000-mu irrigation areas, 11 locations of 20,000-30,000-hectare irrigation areas. It has embankment with a total length of 2,107 kilometers, a population of 1.44 million under protection, farmland with an area of 0.3678 million hectares under protection. It constructed 90 sluices on the river including 3 large-scale sluices, 26 mediumsized sluices and 61 small sluices. XPCC has a total irrigated area of 1.17112 million hectares, water conservancy projects with an annual water supply of 13.06 billion cubic meters, including 11.755 billion cubic meters for agricultural water supply, 70 million cubic meters for industrial water supply, 148 million cubic meters for urban and rural domestic water and 87 million cubic meters for ecologic use. Biological Resources Situated
at the communications center of Xinjiang
has complete temperate zone crops, with wheat, corn, paddy rice
as main crops. In most areas it is suitable to plant miscellaneous
grains such as sorghum, barley, soybean, pea, mung bean, broad bean,
millet, millet and sweet potato. The ��Tianshan
snow�� rice is as clean as pearl bead, with fine texture and fragrant
taste. Economic crops include cotton, beet, rape, sunflower, hops,
aspic, flax, tobacco and medicinal materials. XPCC�� upland cotton,
long-staple cotton and color cotton kapok, beet, oil-bearing crops,
hops and ketchup ranking first in both output and quality in Xinjiang is known as�� home-town of fruits and melons��. The common fruits and melons include: melon (Hami melon), watermelon, apple, bergamot pear, grape, apricot, peach, plum, red jujube, pomegranate, cherry, fig, walnut and almond, vegetable crops are quite rich, including cabbage, spinach, coriander, wild cabbage, yellow radish, green radish, potato, spring onions, kidney bean, tomato, onion, red pepper, eggplant, celery, Chinese chive, cucumber, bottle gourd, balsam pear, pumpkin, sponge gourd, wax gourd. Various temperate zone fruits, vegetables and melons can be seen everywhere. Xinjiang
is one of the five big pastoral areas with many animals with sheep
ranking first in quantity, followed by horse, cattle, goat, donkey,
camel, mule, pig and deer, fowls including chicken, duck and goose,
Ili horse, Yiwu horse, Yanqi horse, Balikun horse, Shihezi land
reclamation fine-wool sheep, Altay fatrumped sheep, Xinjiang brown
cattle, Kuqa black budge sheep, and ili dairy and beef cattle quite
famous. XPCC meat output ranks fi rst in output in Xinjiang has 90 kinds of fish, including quite precious Buluntuo Lake and Erqis River sturgeon, salmon, River perch, Silver prussian carp, siberian roach, Pikeperch, Gold Crucian Carp, Leuciscus idus, Burbot, European bream, and loving Buluntuo Lake and Erqis River River perch, Culter, Bositeng Lake pipefi sh, Barbless carp, Ili River Carp and Perch. In terms of wild plants, there are edible, medicinal, technical, sandfixation and appreciation plants of 132 species, 856 families, nearly 4,000 kinds, including over 1,000 kinds of economic and medicinal plants, over 100 kinds of rare plants, such as liquorice, Fritillary Bulb, Safflower, Snow Lotus, Desertliving Cistanche, Dwarf Lilyturf Tuber , Chinese Angelica, Tangshen Root, Chinese Asafoetida, Desertliving Cistanche, gentian, Ephedra Herb, Barbary Wolfberry Fruit and medlar. Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region has its licorice ranking first in terms of both area and yield in China��XPCC has a licorice area of 26,700 hectares. Furthermore,
Xinjiang has diversiformleaved poplar, narrow-leaved oleaster, wild
apple, wild walnut, wild apricot, wild almond tree, wild Chinese
hawthorn, shiny-leaved yellow-horn, wild rose, bluish dogbane, rubber
grass, reed, splendid achnatherum and sacsaoul grass. Xinjiang��s
diversiformleaved poplar area covers 95% that in Xinjiang has 580 kinds of wild animals including over 340 kinds of birds, over 130 kinds of mammals with over 80 kinds listed as rare animals under national protection. 20 kinds are of fi rst category animals under national protection, mainly including wild horse, wild yak, wild camel, Tibetan wild ass, Mongolian wild ass, Xinjiang tiger, snow leopard, Tibetan antelope, saiga, beaver, wolverine, white stork, black stork, white crane, black-necked crane, whiteshouldered vulture, spot-billed pelican, Tibetan snow cock, peregrine falcon and Horned Grebe . Xinjiang
has 67 kinds of animals under national second category protection,
mainly including brown bear, sable, lynx, (iii) Animal Husbandry Development XPCC
has agriculture as its economic foundation and superiority, and
agricultural modernization take lead in In 2005, XPCC had a total agricultural output value of 27.352 billion Yuan, and continued to adjust crop planting structure. It had a sown area of 985,800 hectares, including grain sown area of 228,000 hectares, cotton sown area of 471,700 hectares, oil sown area of 46,500 hectares, beet sown area of 20,500 hectares. The output of main agricultural products such as grain, cotton, beet and fruits greatly increased, with cotton output creating a historical new record. Main Agricultural Products Output:
Artificial afforestation area of 21,800 hectares completed, including 9,700 hectares returning land for farming to forestry. Amount of livestock on hand at the end of the year: 7.8318 million, main livestock products such as meat, wool and milk with a comprehensive output increase. Aquatic products output in 2005: 20,000 tons. Total power of agriculture machinery in 2005: 2.493 million KW. Husbandry Production:
Unit: 10,000 pieces, 10,000 tons
|
