四、开发区

（一）国家级和省级开发区

北京经济技术开发区

北京经济技术开发区是北京唯一同时享受国家级经济技术开发区和国家级高新技术产业园区双重优惠政策的特殊经济区域。目前已初步½成一个以吸引外商投资、吸引高新技术和出口创汇型企业为主的产业基地，正在全力推动电子信息、生物医药、装备制造、汽车等产业的集群化发展。至2005年，北京经济技术开发区累计入区企业1,800家，投资总额达到109.13亿美元；高新技术企业产值占到工业总产值的87%以上。诺基亚、GE、康宁、SMC、康明斯、施耐德、松下电工、中芯国际、富士康、拜耳、第一制药、诺和诺德等80多家著名跨国公司落户开发区。北京天竺出口加工区

(i) State-level and Province level Development Zones

Beijing Economic and Technology Development Area

The Beijing Economic and Techn-ological Development Area, also known as the Beijing Development Area (BDA), is the only State-level development zone in the Chinese capital, which enjoys policy privileges granted by the State to both State-level development zones and State-level high-tech industrial zones. According to the general plan of BDA, it covers 46.8 square kilometres, which includes an industry area, a business area and a residential area.
In line with the industrial policies of the State and the principle of the local government that calls for concentrating on building up a high-tech based industrial establishment of Beijing, the BDA favours foreign-funded, high-tech and export-oriented enterprises. The BDA also favours electronic information, pharmaceuticals, automobile industries and others.
About 1,800 companies were operating in the area at the end of 2005, which involved a combined investment of US$10.913 billion; and the production value of Hi-tech enterprises took up over 87% of the total industrial value. And more than 80 well-known multinational enterprises have settled at BDA, namely Nokia, GE, Corning, SMC, Cummins, Schneider Electric, Panasonic, SMIC, Foxconn, Bayer, Daiichi and Novo Nordisk etc.

北京天竺出口加工业区

北京天竺出口加工业区是北京唯一的国家级出口加工区。目前已开发面积1.25平方公里，北京天竺出口加工区已成1万平方米的海关监管库和5,000平方米的卸货场，重点发展以电子通讯、生物医药、光机电、新材料为主导的高科技企业。目前已有来自美国、英国、日本以及香港等国家和地区的投资者在加工区建立了生产基地，投资总额½4亿美元。特别是周边兴½的现代汽车城、新国际展览中心及2008年奥运比赛场馆，使这里成为北京市工业、商业、会展业、服务业最为活跃的地区之一。

中关村科技园区

作为中国第一个国家级高新技术产业开发区，中关村科技园区覆盖了北京市科技、智力、人才和信息资源最密集的区域。园区内有清华大学、北京大学等高科院校39所，在校大学生约40万人，中国科学院为代表的各级各类的科研机构213家。½至2005年，园区高新技术企业总数1.7万家，实现销售收入超过4,800亿元，占中国高新区总量1/7左右；实现增加值960亿元，相当于北京地区生产总值的14.1%。

    Beijing Export-Oriented Processing Area, is Beijing's only State-class export-oriented processing area with a developed area of 1.25km2. As a customs' special area under closed management, the area operates according to international practices to provide export-oriented processing enterprises with an easier and more convenient operational environment. The total investment of production base reached 400 million USD, mainly from USA, UK, Japan and Hong Kong SAR. The newly established Modern Automobile City, New International Exhibition Center and Venues for 2008 Olympic Games have made here an energetic area of industry, commerce, exhibition and service trade.
  It is located one kilometre from the Beijing Capital International Airport.

Zhongguancun Science and Tech-nology Park

The ZSTP was inaugurated in May 1998 with approval of the State Council, as the country's fi rst state-level, new- and high-tech development zone. Geographically, in includes Beijing's scientific research, knowledge, human and information resources. There are 39 colleges,such as Tsinghua University, Peking University,with 400,000 students in the development zone, as well as 213 various scientifi c institutions represented by China Academy of Sciences. By 2005, the zone had 17 thousand high-tech enterprises in total, with sales income of over 480 billion yuan, about one seventh of all high-tech enterprises in China, with added value of 96 billion yuan, about 14.1% of GDP in Beijing.

3. 其他专业服务机构

1.北京市主要宾馆饭店