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自贸协定稳外需、促出口作用初显
Monday,August 17,2009 Posted: 13:52 BJT(0552 GMT)  MOFCOM



  今年以来,受金融危机冲击,我国外贸发展面临严峻挑战,但我国与自贸伙伴国双边贸易逆势上扬或降速减缓,我国主要出口产品在自贸伙伴国市场份额有所上升,自贸协定在稳定外需、促进出口和保持份额方面发挥了积极作用。

  截至目前,共有14个国家与我国签署自贸协定,其中13个已开始实施协定。根据目前掌握的部分自贸伙伴国的统计数据,1至4月,巴基斯坦对外贸易总体同比下降4%,但对华贸易上升28%。新西兰对外贸易总体下降3%,但对华贸易上升30%。马来西亚对外贸易总体下降24%,对华贸易仅下降13%。印尼对外贸易总体下降34%,对华贸易仅下降22%。智利对外贸易总体下降38%,但对华贸易仅下降24%。我对自贸伙伴国出口出现上升或降幅较小。巴基斯坦从全球进口同比下降12%,但从华进口上升32%。新西兰从全球进口总额下降8%,但从华进口增长上升11%。智利从全球进口总额下降34%,从华进口下降19%。

  根据我国海关统计,受金融危机冲击,1至4月,我国主要出口产品对全球出口总额全部出现负增长。但是,我部分主要产品依靠自贸协定,在各自贸伙伴国需求萎缩、融资困难的情况下,逆势实现了出口增长。服装、鞋类、家具、塑料制品、箱包等5种产品实现增长,其中家具、箱包、鞋类增幅高达214%、72%和52%。

  在有的自贸伙伴国,我主要产品的出口金额和占当地市场的份额双双上升。例如,1至4月,在巴基斯坦主要从华进口产品中,机电产品进口金额同比上升33%,占其从全球进口比重(以下简称“进口比重”)从15%上升至25%;纺织品和服装进口金额上升269%,进口比重从2%上升至21%;钢材及其制品进口金额上升12%,进口比重从5%上升至11%;机车、汽车、船舶及零部件进口金额上升177%,进口比重从3%上升至16%。

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